Assumptions, limits and disclaimers

coverwise is an educational calculator. It is not financial, tax or insurance advice, and it is not affiliated with any insurer. The sample products in examples/ are synthetic.

Defaults used when a value is not given

Key Default Meaning
inflation 0.06 general expense inflation
education_inflation 0.10 applied to goals of kind education
medical_inflation 0.12 health target projection
income_growth 0.07 earner and spouse income growth
discount_rate 0.08 rate used to present-value future needs
portfolio_return 0.10 expected return of the invest-the-rest portfolio
tax_on_gains 0.125 tax on portfolio gains and on the "alternative" in continue-vs-surrender
slab_rate 0.30 tax rate for policy gains that lose the 10(10D) exemption
ulip_gain_tax 0.125 capital-gains rate for ULIPs above the aggregate-premium limit
benchmark_rate 0.071 risk-free reference used in the policy verdict (PPF-like)

Modelling simplifications